Table 1.
Summary of textile-based pressure/strain sensors and their sensing properties.
| Textile | Sensing-Type | Configuration | Materials | Measurement Range | Sensitivity | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warp-knitted Polyester Fabric | Pressure | 3-Dimensional | Carbon black/Silicon elastomer composite | 283 kPa | 50.31 × 10−3 kPa−1 | [139] |
| Silk Fabric | Pressure | 3-Dimensional | Multi-layer structure with rGO | 140 kPa | 0.4 kPa−1 | [136] |
| Knitted Polyester Fabric | Pressure | 2-Dimensional | PEDOT:PSS/PDMS | 0.25 N cm−2 | No | [36] |
| Coaxial Fiber (Nylon/PU fiber) | Pressure | Cross contact | AgNW/PDMS-Carbon black | 2.0 N | 4.29 N−1 | [137] |
| Nylon Fabric | Pressure | 2-Dimensional | rGO | 2500 kPa | 5.2 Ω kPa−1 | [140] |
| PVDF Nano Fiber | Pressure | 2-Dimensional | PEDOT@PVDF | 10 kPa | 18.376 kPa−1 | [138] |
| PU yarn | Strain | 1-Dimensional | CB/CNC/NR composite | 10% | 39 (G.F) | [141] |
| Polyamide /Polyester Fibers | Strain | 2-Dimensional | Carbon particles | 30% (Angle: 120°) | No | [142] |
| Silk Fabric | Strain | 2-Dimensional | Carbonization/Ecoflex | 500% | 37.5 (G.F) | [143] |
| Glass Fiber | Strain | 1-Dimensional | Graphite Nano-platelet/epoxy | 2.5% | 17 (G.F) | [145] |
| Woven Fabric | Strain | 2-Dimensional | Graphene (CVD)/PDMS | 3% | 223 (G.F) | [144] |
| PU and PE Fibers | Strain | 1-Dimensional | rGO/PDMS | 200% | 35 (G.F) | [146] |