Table 6.
List of the lipid removal methodologies.
| Matrix | Technique | Effectiveness | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Porcine muscle-milk | LLE with hexane | [184,185] | |
| High lipid foodstuff | Freezing lipid precipitation (LFP) | Effective sample clean-up | [186] |
| Milk | Lipid precipitation by zinc and tungsten salt solutions in acidic media | Good sensitivity | [187,188] |
| Milk | Dispersive solid phase extraction (d-SPE) by using a combination of PSA-C18 solid sorbent or PSA- Zirconium-dioxide | Very effective ME reduction | [189,191] |
| Fish muscle- Breast Milk | Protein-lipid removal filter cartridges (Captiva ND Lipids) | The best option to reduce ME in LC-MS applications. Effective also in protein removal | [172] |