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. 2020 Aug 6;19:75. doi: 10.1186/s12912-020-00467-1

Table 8.

Observed ceiling effects on mean scores for questions regarding practices (nurses and care workers)

Items Mean SD M – SD M + SD Ceiling effect
Skin Assessment 1 2.8 1.1 1.8 3.9 0
Skin Assessment 2 2.7 1.1 1.6 3.8 0
Skin Assessment 3 2.0 0.9 1.1 2.9 0
Nail 1 3.3 1.3 2.1 4.6 0
Nail 2 2.6 1.6 1.0 4.1 0
Nail 3 2.1 1.4 0.7 3.4 1a
Nail 4 2.5 1.5 1.0 4.0 0
Nail 5 3.0 1.5 1.5 4.5 0
Skin 1 3.2 1.4 1.9 4.6 0
Skin 2 3.5 1.2 2.2 4.7 0
Skin 3 4.0 1.1 2.9 5.2 1a
Skin 4 2.6 1.4 1.2 4.1 0
Hygiene 1 3.7 1.2 2.5 4.9 0
Hygiene 2 4.0 1.1 2.8 5.1 1a
Hygiene 3 3.0 1.1 1.9 4.1 0
Movement and Toe Exercise 1 3.4 1.1 2.4 4.5 0
Movement and Toe Exercise 2 3.4 1.3 2.1 4.7 0
Movement and Toe Exercise 3 3.0 1.2 1.8 4.2 0
Consultation 1 2.4 1.2 1.2 3.6 0
Consultation 2 2.6 1.3 1.3 3.9 0

aceiling effect