They do not to apply the LTCI.

They may have been denied to receive the system due to a nonqualifying condition or they may have been categorized into the precare group.

Those aged ≥65 years or whose family may not have sufficient knowledge or information about the LTCI system.

Those aged ≥65 years or whose family is only willing to receive hospital care.

Those aged ≥65 years or whose family is not willing to accept care besides the family members or acquaintances.