Table 3.
Items | Treatment | P-valuec | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TS | CS | PS | ANOVA | Linear | Quadratic | |
pH45 min | 6.13 ± 0.07b | 6.28 ± 0.04ab | 6.31 ± 0.03a | 0.042 | 0.019 | 0.042 |
pH24 h | 5.50 ± 0.03 | 5.53 ± 0.02 | 5.54 ± 0.04 | 0.967 | 0.794 | 0.967 |
L* 45 min | 43.35 ± 0.71 | 44.97 ± 0.54 | 44.00 ± 0.51 | 0.181 | 0.474 | 0.181 |
a* 45 min | 16.68 ± 0.72 | 17.09 ± 0.52 | 18.28 ± 0.48 | 0.206 | 0.096 | 0.206 |
b* 45 min | 2.21 ± 0.34 | 2.47 ± 0.32 | 2.11 ± 0.28 | 0.698 | 0.814 | 0.698 |
L* 24 h | 55.36 ± 0.60 | 56.25 ± 0.79 | 55.55 ± 0.76 | 0.657 | 0.854 | 0.657 |
a* 24 h | 16.46 ± 0.19 | 16.04 ± 0.32 | 16.57 ± 0.29 | 0.361 | 0.764 | 0.361 |
b* 24 h | 2.66 ± 0.24 | 2.72 ± 0.29 | 3.01 ± 0.29 | 0.529 | 0.289 | 0.529 |
Marbling scores | 2.44 ± 0.13b | 2.70 ± 0.16ab | 3.04 ± 0.15a | 0.028 | 0.007 | 0.028 |
Drip loss, % | 3.22 ± 0.16a | 2.84 ± 0.13ab | 2.73 ± 0.11b | 0.043 | 0.016 | 0.043 |
Shear force, N | 38.39 ± 1.96a | 34.63 ± 2.71ab | 31.09 ± 1.02b | 0.049 | 0.016 | 0.050 |
Values are mean ± SEM, n = 8
a,bMeans in the same row with different superscripts differ (P < 0.05)
Abbreviations: TS, tapioca starch; CS, corn starch; PS, pea starch; L*, lightness; a*, redness; b*, yellowness
cThe P values indicate the effects of different dietary starch sources with different amylose/amylopectin ratios by one-way ANOVA and polynomial contrasts- linear and quadratic analyses, respectively