Skip to main content
. 2020 Aug 7;68(1):119–124. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2020.08.004

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

The NSE is a consequence of the type of non-specific immune memory induced after vaccination as part of protective “trained immunity”.27 This type of immunological memory (of past insults) is developed by innate immune cells, like monocytes, macrophages, and natural killer cells, and can be efficiently induced by BCG.16,28