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. 2020 Jul 31;11:619. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00619

Table 6.

Most common traumatic brain injury (TBI) international classification of diseases, ninth revision (ICD-9) codes at outpatient encounters.

Exposed Unexposed RR 95% CI
First 12 months n = 559 n = 455
Concussion 53.67% 45.71% 1.17 1.03–1.33
Head injury, unspecified 37.21% 46.37% 0.80 0.69–0.93
Post-concussion syndrome 14.67% 12.75% 1.15 0.84–1.57
Years 2–7 n = 3,398 n = 2,596
Concussion 57.83% 55.32% 1.05 0.99–1.09
Post-concussion syndrome 29.27% 26.25% 1.11 1.02–1.21
Late effect of intracranial injury w/out mention of skull fracture 19.75% 14.75% 1.34 1.19–1.50
Years 8–14 n = 487 n = 380
Concussion 46.41% 48.16% 0.96 0.84–1.11
Intracranial injury nos 33.88% 27.89% 1.21 0.99–1.49
Late effect of intracranial injury without mention of skull fracture 33.06% 35.26% 0.94 0.78–1.13

Categories are not mutually exclusive.