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. 2020 Aug 7;277:94–98. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.002

Table 4.

Regression analysis predicting excessive avoidance from demographic, health-related, and belief variables.

Predictor Tolerance Beta f2
Age .72 −0.12*** .01
Female sex .89 0.08*** .01
United States (vs. Canadian) resident .95 −0.10*** .01
Asian ancestry .96 −0.03** .00
Unemployed .94 −0.02 .00
College education .95 0.05*** .00
Occupational risk of exposure to COVID-19 .97 −0.05*** .00
Beliefs about the dangers of COVID-19 .91 0.37*** .16b
Belief that COVID-19 threat is exaggerated .69 −0.13*** .01
Belief in robust personal health .66 −0.06*** .00
Pre-existing general medical condition .81 0.00 .00
Pre-existing mental health condition .87 0.04*** .00

Note: a = small effect, b = medium effect, c = large effect.

*p < .01, **p < .005, *** p < .001.