Table 1.
Active and passive ranges of motion of the shoulder measured by different examiners.
| Examiner | Abduction (°), mean (SD) | Flexion (°), mean (SD) | Extension (°), mean (SD) | External rotation (°), mean (SD) | Internal rotation (level)a | ||||||||||||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | ||||||||||
| Healthy participants (10 patients, 20 shoulders) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Examiner 1 | 167.4 (9.1) | 173.2 (5.2) | 161 (8.4) | 164.9 (5.6) | 61.5 (7.9) | 74.7 (8.7) | 74.7 (6.6) | 85.6 (4.6) | 13b, 6c, 1d | 18b, 2c | ||||||||
|
|
Examiner 2 | 167.1 (8.5) | 171.6 (6.7) | 161.8 (9.9) | 166 (7.1) | 59.3 (5.4) | 71.3 (8.0) | 74.3 (8.7) | 84.6 (4.8) | 11b, 9c | 17b, 3c | ||||||||
|
|
Motion sensor device | 162.4 (9.1) | 171.7 (7.3) | 156.6 (9.4) | 162.9 (6.4) | 56.2 (7.9) | 69.1 (10.8) | 77.6 (9.9) | 86.2 (6.2) | 15b, 5c | 19b, 1c | ||||||||
| Patients with adhesive capsulitis (15 patients, 15 shoulders) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Examiner 1 | 117.6 (18.1) | 128.9 (18.1) | 130.7 (13.8) | 141.8 (10.5) | 56.7 (11.7) | 65.7 (9.5) | 49.3 (11.6) | 61.3 (12.1) | 1b, 2c, 12d | 3b, 7c, 5d | ||||||||
|
|
Examiner 2 | 118.8 (17.4) | 129.5 (18.3) | 132 (14.2) | 144.9 (9.4) | 56.3 (9.1) | 64.7 (9.3) | 51.4 (10.8) | 60.1 (11.0) | 1b, 3c, 11d | 3b, 7c, 5d | ||||||||
|
|
Motion sensor device | 118.7 (17.8) | 131.7 (18.7) | 133.7 (13.2) | 146.7 (11.4) | 55.7 (9.8) | 63.9 (8.5) | 49.5 (11.1) | 59.6 (12.2) | 1b, 2c, 11d, 1e | 3b, 7c, 5d | ||||||||
aReported at the internal rotation level.
bInterscapular (T7).
cT12 vertebra.
dWaist (L3).
eLumbosacral junction.