Table 3.
Demographic characteristics | Motion sensor–assisted rehabilitation group (n=7) | Home-based exercise group (n=7) | P value | |
Lesion side, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Left | 3 (42.9) | 4 (57.1) | .59 |
|
Right | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) | |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 53.0 (6.2) | 56.1 (13.3) | .35 | |
Gender, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Male | 4 (57.1) | 5 (71.4) | .58 |
|
Female | 3 (42.9) | 2 (28.6) | |
Education, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior high | 2 (28.6) | 4 (57.1) | .28 |
|
Bachelor’s degree and higher | 5 (71.4) | 3 (42.9) | |
Symptom duration (months), n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
3-6 | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) | .59 |
|
6-12 | 3 (42.9) | 4 (57.1) | |
Range of motion, mean (SD) |
|
|
|
|
|
Active abduction (°) | 122.4 (15.7) | 113.1 (20.3) | .48 |
|
Passive abduction (°) | 126.9 (16.9) | 131.6 (17.1) | .65 |
|
Active flexion (°) | 138.4 (14.4) | 127.9 (11.0) | .28 |
|
Passive flexion (°) | 146.4 (15.7) | 146.7 (7.3) | .75 |
|
Active extension (°) | 56.4 (12.6) | 54.1 (5.0) | .95 |
|
Passive extension (°) | 63.9 (11.0) | 63.1 (6.6) | .95 |
|
Active external rotation (°) | 52.4 (11.6) | 49.0 (9.7) | .48 |
|
Passive external rotation (°) | 61.7 (14.0) | 58.0 (11.9) | .52 |
|
Active internal rotation (°)a | 1b, 4c, 2d | 1b, 2c, 4d | .16 |
|
Passive internal rotation (°)a | 2b, 4c, 1d | 1b, 4c, 2d | .67 |
VASe score, mean (SD) | 5.3 (1.3) | 6.1 (1.8) | .37 | |
qDASHf, mean (SD) | 30.6 (18.1) | 23.3 (7.2) | .90 |
aReported at the internal rotation level.
bInterscapular (T7).
cT12 vertebra.
dWaist (L3).
eVAS: visual analogue scale.
fqDASH: Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire.