Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 23;22(7):e17032. doi: 10.2196/17032

Table 3.

Comparison of patient demographics between groups.

Demographic characteristics Motion sensor–assisted rehabilitation group (n=7) Home-based exercise group (n=7) P value
Lesion side, n (%)



Left 3 (42.9) 4 (57.1) .59

Right 4 (57.1) 3 (42.9)
Age (years), mean (SD) 53.0 (6.2) 56.1 (13.3) .35
Gender, n (%)



Male 4 (57.1) 5 (71.4) .58

Female 3 (42.9) 2 (28.6)
Education, n (%)



Senior high 2 (28.6) 4 (57.1) .28

Bachelor’s degree and higher 5 (71.4) 3 (42.9)
Symptom duration (months), n (%)



3-6 4 (57.1) 3 (42.9) .59

6-12 3 (42.9) 4 (57.1)
Range of motion, mean (SD)



Active abduction (°) 122.4 (15.7) 113.1 (20.3) .48

Passive abduction (°) 126.9 (16.9) 131.6 (17.1) .65

Active flexion (°) 138.4 (14.4) 127.9 (11.0) .28

Passive flexion (°) 146.4 (15.7) 146.7 (7.3) .75

Active extension (°) 56.4 (12.6) 54.1 (5.0) .95

Passive extension (°) 63.9 (11.0) 63.1 (6.6) .95

Active external rotation (°) 52.4 (11.6) 49.0 (9.7) .48

Passive external rotation (°) 61.7 (14.0) 58.0 (11.9) .52

Active internal rotation (°)a 1b, 4c, 2d 1b, 2c, 4d .16

Passive internal rotation (°)a 2b, 4c, 1d 1b, 4c, 2d .67
VASe score, mean (SD) 5.3 (1.3) 6.1 (1.8) .37
qDASHf, mean (SD) 30.6 (18.1) 23.3 (7.2) .90

aReported at the internal rotation level.

bInterscapular (T7).

cT12 vertebra.

dWaist (L3).

eVAS: visual analogue scale.

fqDASH: Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire.