Topical therapy can be used as a standalone or an adjuvant therapy |
Topical therapy attains high antifungal concentration at the site of infection |
Antifungal preparation alone without any corticosteroid or antibacterial component should be used |
Corticosteroid application can result in treatment failure and local adverse effects |
Topical corticosteroid containing antifungal preparation should be avoided even for an inflammatory lesion |
Topical antifungals with anti-inflammatory effect can be used |
Keratolytics and Whitfield’s ointment can be used in the treatment of glabrous tinea |
Should be avoided if there is local inflammation |
Antifungal (with few exceptions) should be applied twice a day |
Twice a day application is required to achieve good clinical response |
Treatment may be continued for about 2 weeks after clinical resolution |
Clinical cure may not correspond with mycological cure |
Topical formulation could be chosen according to the site involved |
There are advantages of certain preparations; Eg. lotions in hair-bearing area |
There is no added advantage in the efficacy of various formulations like lotions and sprays over the creams |
Most of these preparations have advantage of being user friendly but not of added efficacy |
Various classes of topical antifungals currently available are nearly equipotent |
Few studies on head-to-head comparison of topical antifungals are published, but still the evidence is not sufficient to consider one molecule is superior to the other |
No role for use of combination of two topical antifungals |
No studies to substantiate benefits of such a combination approach and it is not practiced routinely |