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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Sci. 2019 Jul 19;7(5):900–913. doi: 10.1177/2167702619859337

Table 3.

Odds ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) for the association between recession impacts in each domain and mental health outcomes

Domain of Recession Impact
Mental Health Outcome Financial
OR (95%CI)
Job-related
OR (95%CI)
Housing
OR (95%CI)
Symptoms of major depression (n = 3293)
 Step 1 1·3 (1·23–1·42) 1·4 (1·23–1·53) 1·4 (1·29–1·58)
 Step 2 1·2 (1·14–1·35) 1·3 (1·14–1·45) 1·3 (1·18–1·48)
Symptoms of generalized anxiety (n = 3293)
 Step 1 1·5 (1·32–1·72) 1·3 (1·05–1·56) 1·5 (1·30–1·79)
 Step 2 1·3 (1·09–1·61) 1·1(0·89–1·40) 1·3 (1·04–1·59)
Symptoms of panic disorder (n = 3293)
 Step 1 1·3 (1·18–1·37) 1·3 (1·14–1·46) 1·3 (1·15–1·44)
 Step 2 1·2 (1·09–1·32) 1·2 (1·05–1·37) 1·2 (1·05–1·34)
Problems related to alcohol use (n = 2530)
 Step 1 1·0 (0·92–1·10) 1·1 (0·97–1·30) 1·0 (0·90–1·20)
 Step 2 1·0 (0·88–1·08) 1·0 (0·89–1·21) 1·0 (0·89–1·20)
Problems related to other substance use (n =2545)
 Step 1 1·4 (1·18–1·58) 1·4 (1·10–1·75) 1·5 (1·24–1·81)
 Step 2 1·2 (1·00–1·43) 1·2 (0·94–1·57) 1·3 (1·07–1·64)

Note. The odds ratios in Step 1 are controlled for baseline levels of the mental health outcome. The odds ratios in Step 2 are also controlled for all sociodemographic characteristics listed in Table 1. Statistically significant associations (adjusting for a paper-wide false discovery rate of 5%) are presented in bold.