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. 2020 Aug 7;139:412–428. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2020.07.008

Table 5.

Equity impacts produced by the HSR in Italy with respect to rail accessibility and economic growth.

(% var. GINI index) Regional equity impact (rail accessibility)
Economic equity impact
travel time ticket price generalized transport cost per capita GDP
current scenario (2018) vs. basic scenario (2008) −10.5% +18.1% −4.2% −19.6%
project scenario (HSR_N) vs. basic scenario (2008) +28.8% +48.9% +33.8% −14.4%