Table 1.
Anthropometric and Clinical Features of the Study Subjects
| KPT2D | T1D | P | P Adjusted | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects | 189 | 115 | – | – |
| Age (yr) | 29 ± 0.7 | 23 ± 0.7 | <0.0001 | 0.003 |
| Gender (male n, %) | 168, 89% | 52, 45% | <0.0001 | – |
| Diabetic symptom duration (months) | 2.8 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Diabetic family history (n, %) | 115, 61% | 25, 22% | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Smoking or alcohol drinking habits (n, %) | 98, 52% | 6, 5% | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Height (cm) | 176 ± 1.6 | 166 ± 2.1 | <0.0001 | 0.005 |
| Weight (kg) | 89 ± 2.5 | 53 ± 4.2 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 29 ± 0.3 | 19 ±0.4 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 101 ± 1.3 | 73 ± 1.9 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Hip circumference (cm) | 104 ± 1.2 | 78 ± 3.0 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Waist to hip ratio | 0.97 ± 0.01 | 0.93 ± 0.02 | <0.0001 | 0.01 |
| Systolic pressure (mmHg) | 133 ± 1.9 | 116 ± 2.5 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Diastolic pressure (mmHg) | 85 ± 1.4 | 73 ± 2.0 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Notes: Data are presented with means ± SEM or %; P, KPT2D versus T1D; P adjusted, KPT2D versus T1D adjusted by gender.
Abbreviations: KPT2D, ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes; T1D, type 1 diabetes with ketosis.