Table 4.
Surgical Approach and Complications
| Incision type | N = 56 Breasts (%) |
| Inframammary fold | 23 (41%) |
| Radial | 29 (52%) |
| Periareolar | 4 (7%) |
| Method of reconstruction | N = 53 patients (%) |
| Tissue expander | 4 (7%) |
| Implant | 34 (63%) |
| Free flap (DIEP) | 15 (28%) |
| Complications | N = 53 patients (%) |
| Total complication rate | 19 (35%) |
| Infection | 6 (11%) |
| Dehiscence | 3 (5.5%) |
| Skin flap necrosis | 6 (11%) |
| Seroma | 1 (1.85%) |
| Explantation | 4 (7.4%) |
| Nipple areola complex necrosis | 5 (9%) |
DIEP, deep inferior epigastric perforator flap.
Note: some patients had more than one complication. Overall 19 patients had any complication. Some had more than one.