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. 2020 Aug 8;165(11):2409–2417. doi: 10.1007/s00705-020-04770-9

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

A schematic representation of the immune response to KoRV infection. Entry of KoRV into PBMCs induces the upregulation of IL-10 and IL-6, which may induce immunosuppression and inflammation. KoRV infection can also decrease IL-17A, IFN-γ and the CD4:CD8 ratio, which can also induce immunosuppression