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. 2020 Apr 24;69(9):1713–1724. doi: 10.1007/s00262-020-02566-z

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Rationale and schematic design of the combined CATAP treatment. The cryoablation of target tumor releases neoantigens and Th1 cytokines in local tumor microenvironment, facilitating the activation of T cells and NK cells; meanwhile, PD-1 blockade using pembrolizumab inhibit the PD-L1/PD1 ligation induced energy of immune cells (a). Schematic charts explaining the process of transarterial infusion of pembrolizumab (b) and the sequencing of the planned combination treatment (c)