Table 2.
This Paper | All Individuals | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical Characteristics | Total | % | Total | % |
Short staturea | 18/20 | 90 | 18/20 | 90 |
Microcephalya | 15/20 | 75 | 16/21 | 76 |
Developmental Delay | ||||
Motor delay | 19/20 | 95 | 22/23 | 96 |
Intellectual disability | 18/20 | 90 | 18/22 | 82 |
Facial dysmorphism | 16/20 | 80 | 17/21 | 81 |
Hearing Loss | 11/19 | 58 | 12/20 | 60 |
Pigmentary retinopathy | 5/6 | 83 | 5/6 | 83 |
Neuromuscular | ||||
Hypotonia | 11/16 | 69 | 14/19 | 74 |
Hyporeflexia/areflexia | 9/18 | 50 | 13/22 | 59 |
Hyperreflexia | 6/18 | 33 | 6/22 | 27 |
Weakness | 8/15 | 53 | 12/19 | 63 |
High arches | 7/16 | 44 | 7/16 | 44 |
Gait abnormalities | 15/16 | 94 | 18/19 | 95 |
EMG/NCS abnormalities | 6/10 | 60 | 11/15 | 73 |
Brain MRI | ||||
Any abnormality | 12/18 | 66 | 12/21 | 57 |
Leigh-like lesionsb | 5/18 | 28 | 5/21 | 24 |
White matter abnormalities | 9/18 | 50 | 9/21 | 43 |
Abbreviations are as follows: EMG, electromyogram; NCS, nerve conduction study; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging
2 standard deviations (SDs) below the mean for age by CDC standards.
Based on ClinGen panel Leigh syndrome curation guidelines.