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. 2020 Jul 9;59(6):2819–2820. doi: 10.1007/s00394-020-02286-1

Table 2.

Whole grain intake at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention

High-phytate bread group (n = 31) Low-phytate bread group (n = 24) p value (between groups)
Baseline During intervention p value3 (within group) Baseline During intervention p value (within group)
Total WG intake (g/day) 75 ± 47 111 ± 27 0.010 81 ± 51 112 ± 35 0.076 0.696
WG intake in connection with main meals (g/day) 69 ± 43 90 ± 34 0.046 76 ± 49 93 ± 41 0.263 0.622
WG intake when excluding WG from bread (g/day) 42 ± 28 31 ± 28 0.014 43 ± 39 34 ± 34 0.003 0.350
WG intake from total dietary bread (g/day) 27 ± 25 76 ± 6 0.001 30 ± 23 76 ± 6 0.001 0.760
WG intake from bread alone in connection with main meals (g/day) 23 ± 21 55 ± 19 0.001 24 ± 23 55 ± 18 0.001 0.629

Data are presented as geometric mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM, as italicized values)

Bold values indicate the level of significance p ≤ 0.05