Table 4.
Mean daily nutrient intake from diet alone at day 28 (ITT and PP analysis) for cONS and sONS intervention groups
| ITT analysis | PP analysis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cONS n = 27 | sONS n = 24 | p value | cONS n = 21 | sONS n = 17 | p value | |
| Energy, kcal | 1291 (1071, 1511) | 1034 (805, 1264) | 0.245 | 1333 (1103, 1562) | 893 (638, 1149) | 0.159 |
| Protein, g | 44.1 (37.2, 51.1) | 34.7 (27.3, 42.1) | 0.039 | 45.2 (38.2, 52.3) | 29.1 (21.2, 37.0) | 0.019 |
| Fluid, ml | 837 (701, 974) | 604 (489, 779) | 0.021 | 888 (734, 1041) | 608 (438, 779) | 0.075 |
| Fibre, g | 10.7 (8.8, 12.6) | 7.2 (5.2, 9.3) | 0.059 | 11.8 (9.5, 14.0) | 6.6 (4.1, 9.1) | 0.037 |
| Sodium, mg | 1280 (995, 1565) | 1177 (875, 1479) | 0.913 | 1371 (1069, 1672) | 1044 (709, 1379) | 0.394 |
| Potassium, mg | 1737 (1446, 2028) | 1204 (907, 1502) | 0.042 | 1832 (1491, 2174) | 1062 (683, 1441) | 0.049 |
| Phosphorus, mg | 760 (632, 887) | 594 (459, 729) | 0.045 | 777 (651, 904) | 511 (371, 652) | 0.035 |
| Calcium, mg | 609 (483, 734) | 525 (392, 658) | 0.375 | 598 (482, 714) | 465 (336, 594) | 0.265 |
| Magnesium, mg | 155 (130, 180) | 111 (84, 138) | 0.039 | 160 (131, 189) | 101 (68, 133) | 0.071 |
| Iron, mg | 7.4 (5.9, 8.9) | 5.8 (4.1, 7.4) | 0.048 | 7.1 (5.6, 8.7) | 4.9 (3.2, 6.7) | 0.179 |
| Zinc, mg | 6.1 (4.8, 7.4) | 4.7 (3.3, 6.2) | 0.030 | 5.9 (4.7, 7.2) | 3.7 (2.3, 5.1) | 0.049 |
| Vitamin A, μg | 534 (391, 676) | 403 (252, 553) | 0.250 | 506 (353, 660) | 377 (207, 547) | 0.289 |
| Vitamin D, μg | 2.1 (1.1, 3.2) | 2.2 (1.1, 3.3) | 0.607 | 1.5 (0.6, 2.3) | 1.7 (0.8, 2.6) | 0.284 |
| Vitamin E, mg | 6.7 (5.0, 8.3) | 4.9 (3.2, 6.7) | 0.388 | 6.3 (4.6, 8.0) | 4.3 (2.4, 6.2) | 0.591 |
| Thiamin, mg | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 0.245 | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.0) | 0.199 |
| Riboflavin, mg | 1.2 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.3) | 0.343 | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 0.640 |
| Niacin, mg | 18.0 (14.8, 21.1) | 13.4 (10.1, 16.8) | 0.075 | 18.2 (14.7, 21.7) | 10.9 (7.0, 14.8) | 0.037 |
| Vitamin B6, mg | 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.10 | 0.087 | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.0) | 0.103 |
| Vitamin B12, μg | 3.2 (2.6, 3.9) | 2.4 (1.7, 3.1) | 0.033 | 3.4 (2.7, 4.1) | 2.1 (1.3, 2.9) | 0.020 |
| Folic acid, μg | 141 (113, 170) | 65 (65, 125) | 0.034 | 134 (2.7, 4.1) | 82 (49, 116) | 0.094 |
| Vitamin C, mg | 52.5 (36.8, 68.2) | 36.8 (20.0, 53.5) | 0.181 | 45.6 (30.2, 61.0) | 355 (18.4, 52.6) | 0.390 |
Values are mean (95%CI). p values (adjusted)