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. 2020 Jul 24;22(7):e17894. doi: 10.2196/17894

Table 2.

Patterns of sexualized drug use in different reference periods.

Variables One year prior to baseline survey (among MSMa who reported sexualized drug use in the past year at baseline, n=88), n (%) During the 6-month follow-up period (among MSM who reported sexualized drug use during the follow-up, n=28), n (%)
Types of psychoactive substance used during chemsex

Ketamine 2 (2.3) 2 (7.1)

Methamphetamine 32 (36.4) 11 (39.3)

Cocaine 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

Cannabis 7 (8.0) 1 (3.6)

Ecstasy 2 (2.3) 2 (7.1)

Dormicum/Halcion/Erimin 5/Hypnotic drugs (nonprescription) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.6)

Heroin 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

Cough suppressant (not for curing cough) 1 (1.1) 2 (7.1)

Amyl nitrite 69 (78.4) 20 (71.4)

γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB/GBL) 29 (33.0) 10 (35.7)

5-methoxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine 5 (5.7) 1 (3.6)

Mephedrone 0 (0.0) 1 (3.6)
Poly-use of psychoactive substances

No 57 (64.8) 14 (50.0)

Yes 31 (35.2) 14 (50.0)
Frequency of sexualized drug use

<1 episode/month 0 (0.0) 13 (46.4)

1 episode/month 35 (39.8) 11 (39.3)

1-2 episodes/month 24 (27.3) 2 (7.1)

≥3 episodes/month 29 (33.0) 2 (7.1)
Condomless anal intercourse during sexualized drug use

No 41 (46.6) 10 (35.7)

Yes 47 (53.4) 18 (64.3)
Characteristics of most recent episode of sexualized drug use

Number of participants


2 67 (76.1) 19 (67.9)


≥3 21 (23.9) 9 (32.1)

Alcohol consumption


No 77 (87.5) 28 (100.0)


Yes 11 (12.5) 0 (0.0)

Use of erectile dysfunction drugs


No 62 (70.5) 16 (57.9)


Yes 26 (29.5) 12 (42.1)

Group sex


No 18 (20.5) 11 (39.3)


Yes 70 (79.5) 17 (60.7)

Condomless anal intercourse


No 45 (51.1) 15 (53.6)


Yes 43 (48.9) 13 (46.4)

aMSM: men who have sex with men.