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. 2020 Aug 8;21(3):432–457. doi: 10.1057/s41291-020-00131-1

Table 5.

Regression results

Variables Social Capital Willingness to choose external financing
Model1 Model2 Model3 Model4 odel5 Model6 Model7 Model8 Model9 Model10 Model11 Model12
Explanatory variable
 Masculinity 1.296*** 1.239*** 0.619* 1.233*** 0.007
(4.721) (6.243) (1.823) (6.092) (0.127)
 Femininity − 0.526 2.765*** 1.362*** 2.893*** 0.158**
(− 1.611) (15.065) (4.762) (15.463) (2.127)
 Androgyny 1.522*** 2.751*** 1.620*** 2.891*** 0.170**
(6.931) (16.855) (7.124) (17.375) (2.386)
Undifferentiated − 2.395*** − 2.496***
(− 13.826) (− 13.790)
Intervening variable
 Social capital 1.035*** 0.989***
(90.526) (46.404)
 Controlled variable
 RegEco − 0.037 − 0.054 − 0.057 0.010 − 0.034 0.003 − 0.035 − 0.055 − 0.056 0.013 − 0.001 − 0.035
(− 0.498) (− 0.666) (− 0.820) (0.189) (− 0.803) (0.273) (− 0.456) (− 0.658) (− 0.786) (0.247) (− 0.090) (− 0.801)
 Edu dummy Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl
 Age dummy Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl
 Ind dummy Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl
 Size dummy Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl Incl
Constant 5.298*** 5.878*** 5.360*** 5.990*** 3.813*** − 0.171 5.305*** 5.938*** 5.365*** 6.030*** 3.773*** 0.002
(5.767) (5.973) (6.305) (9.393) (7.095) (− 1.164) (5.541) (5.798) (6.092) (9.047) (6.888) (0.012)
R2 0.178 0.062 0.292 0.601 0.736 0.984 0.184 0.072 0.306 0.602 0.750 0.985
Adj.R2 0.106 − 0.020 0.230 0.566 0.709 0.983 0.113 − 0.010 0.245 0.567 0.724 0.984

* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01