Table 1.

Summary of the 14 studies reporting the prevalence of ESBL-producing Gram-negative bacteria in different parts of Ethiopia, 2005–2019

Author, year	Study period	Study area (site)	Sample size	Sample types (Culture specimens)	No. of Gram-negative isolates	No. of ESBL (%)
Abayneh M et al., 2018 [32]	March to June 2016	Jimma	342	urine	74	17 (23.0)
Abera B et al., 2016 [33]	Sept 2013 to March 2015	Bahir Dar	477	blood, urine, pus/swab and body fluids	210	120 (57.1)
Beyene G et al., 2011 [21]	Jan to Aug. 2006	Addis Ababa	1225	stool, blood	113	78 (69.0)
Desta K et al., 2016 [22]	10–20 Dec 2012	Addis Ababa	267	stool	295	151 (51.2)
Eugale T et al., 2018 [23]	April 2013 to March 2014	Addis Ababa	68	Stool	68	12 (17.6)
Gashaw M et al., 2018 [24]	May to Sept. 2016	Jimma	197	urine, swab/pus, blood, and sputum	100	36 (36.0)
Legese et al., 2017 [25]	Jan. to March 2014	Addis Ababa	322	blood and urine	28	22 (78.6)
Mulisa et al., 2015 [26]	April to Aug. 2016	Adama	384	urine, stool, swabs, and body fluids	65	17 (26.0)
Mulualem Y et al., 2012 [27]	Feb. to March 2007	Jimma	359	urine, stool, swabs, and sputum	67	24 (35.8)
Pritsch M et al., 2017 [28]	Jan. 2014 to June 2015	Jimma	224	swabs and body fluids	14	3 (21.4)
Seboxa T et al., 2015 [29]	Aug. 2012 and Oct. 2013.	Addis Ababa	292	blood	20	9 (45.0)
Seid & Asrat, 2005 [30]	Dec. 2003 to Feb. 2004	Harar	384	sputum, urine and pus	57	19 (33.3)
Teklu DS et al., 2019 [31]	Jan. to May 2017	Addis Ababa	426	urine, blood, swabs, and body fluids	426	246 (57.7)
Zeynudin A et al., 2018 [8]	March to Oct. 2014	Jimma	224	urine, swabs, blood and fluids	112	71 (63.4)