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. 2020 Aug 4;14:1351–1359. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S266871

Table 2.

Bivariate Analyses of Beliefs and Adherence

Dimensions Patients Scoring Above Scale Mid-Point (%) All, Mean (SD) Poor Adherence*, Mean (SD) Good Adherence**, Mean (SD) p
Illness perceptions (B-IPQ)
 Consequence 17.3 3.26 (2.45) 3.45 (2.44) 2.99 (2.46) 0.100
 Timeline 64.1 6.99 (3.33) 5.95 (3.43) 8.50 (2.49) <0.001
 Control 68.9 6.77 (2.53) 6.28 (2.54) 7.48 (2.35) <0.001
 Identity 15.8 3.39 (2.25) 3.58 (2.17) 3.13 (2.33) 0.079
Medication beliefs (BMQ)
 Medication-Necessity 67.5 3.43 (0.81) 3.19 (0.80) 3.77 (0.71) <0.001
 Medication-Concerns 30.7 2.67 (0.74) 2.84 (0.73) 2.44 (0.69) <0.001

Notes: *Poor adherence refers to patients with mean MARS score <4.5. **Good adherence refers to patients with mean MARS score ≥4.5.