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. 2020 Aug 4;14:1351–1359. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S266871

Table 3.

Logistic Regression: Factors Influencing ICS Adherence

Variable Poor Adherence* Good Adherence** Adjusted OR (95% CI) p
Illness perceptions (B-IPQ), mean (SD)
 Consequence 3.45 (2.44) 2.99 (2.46) 0.90 (0.79,1.04) 0.142
 Timeline 5.95 (3.43) 8.50 (2.49) 1.22 (1.10,1.35) <0.001
 Control 6.28 (2.54) 7.48 (2.35) 1.04 (0.92,1.17) 0.581
 Identity 3.58 (2.17) 3.13 (2.33) 0.98 (0.84,1.14) 0.802
Medication beliefs (BMQ), mean (SD)
 Medication-Necessity 3.19 (0.80) 3.77 (0.71) 2.67 (1.76,4.06) <0.001
 Medication-Concerns 2.84 (0.73) 2.44 (0.69) 0.39 (0.26,0.60) <0.001
Inhaler medication, n (%)
 Combined ICS-LABA 97 (51.1) 93 (48.9) 2.50 (1.41,4.44) 0.02
 ICS monotherapy 94 (70.7) 39 (29.3) 1 -

Notes: *Poor adherence refers to patients with mean MARS score <4.5. **Good adherence refers to patients with mean MARS score ≥4.5.