Table 2.
Clinical data of sampled sites (M ± SD) at different time points.
Time points | Treatment groups | Periodontal parameters | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
API (%) | MGI (points) | BI (%) | PPD (mm) | Percentage of sites showing PPD > 4 mm | ||
Initial | Control (n = 18) | 36.1 ± 4.2 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 68.9 ± 5.5 | 5.3 ± 0.6 | 93 |
Test (n = 17) | 35.6 ± 4.1 | 2.7 ± 0.6 | 69.8 ± 5.3 | 5.4 ± 0.6 | 95 | |
3 months | Control (n = 18) | 30.3 ± 3.1∗ | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 34.2 ± 4.1# | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 89.5 |
Test (n = 17) | 22.2 ± 2.6# | 1.8 ± 0.2∗ | 21.5 ± 5.8# | 4.0 ± 0.6 | 75.6 | |
6 months | Control (n = 18) | 29.0 ± 2.7∗ | 2.2 ± 0.3 | 31.5 ± 4.2# | 4.9 ± 0.6 | 91.7 |
Test (n = 17) | 12.4 ± 2.3∗∗& | 1.3 ± 0.2∗ | 12.2 ± 3.6∗∗& | 3.2 ± 0.7∗ | 60.2∗ |
API: Approximal Plaque Index; MGI: Modified Gingival Index; BI: Bleeding Index; PPD: Pocket Probing Depth. ∗Within-group differences: p ≤ 0.05 (between initial time point and follow-up visits). ∗∗Within-group differences: p ≤ 0.05 (between 3 months and follow-up visits). #Within-group differences: p ≤ 0.01 (between initial time point and follow-up visits). Between-group differences: p ≤ 0.05. &Between-group differences: p ≤ 0.01.