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. 2020 Aug 8;25:38. doi: 10.1186/s12199-020-00877-2

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 5 — Association between fetus placental tissue cobalt levels and the risk of CHDs in offspring. The OR adjusted for maternal age, gestational age, education, taking folic acid (yes, no), parental smoking (yes, no), maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and iron, and calcium concentration. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, or ***P < 0.001. Type1, septal defect; type 2, conotruncal defects; type 3, right ventricular outflow tract obstruction; type 4, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction; type 5, anomalous pulmonary venous return; type 6, other heart defects. A, aOR of total tissues Co and 6 types of CHDs