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. 2020 Jul 19;17(13):1864–1870. doi: 10.7150/ijms.44443

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics and variables in men with prostate fibrosis before the treatment (group A) or placebo (group B)

Group A (n=32) Group B (=32) P value
Age (years) 35 (30-49) 35 (30-49) ns
Prostate volume (ml) 28.4 (22-30) 27.1 (22-30) ns
PSA (ng/mL) 2.0 (1.3-2.5) 2.0 (1.4-2.4) ns
PVR (ml) 49 (5-70) 45 (5-65) ns
Total IPSS score 19.5 (9-24) 19.0 (9-24) ns
No. of patients with severe symptoms (overall score >20) (%) 11 (34.3%) 10 (31.2%) ns
Total NIH-CPSI score 17.5 (14-22) 18.0 (14-23) ns
Periurethral prostatic calcification (diameter >3 mm) at TRUS


Mean number (range) 3 (2-4) 3 (2-4) ns
Mean diameter (mm) (range) 7 (4-12) 6.5 (4-11) ns
WBC on EPS after prostate massage or VB3 (counts/hpf) 11 (8-16) 10 (8-15) ns

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. ns = not significant difference;

Abbreviations: PSA: serum prostate specific antigen; PVR: postvoid residual urine, IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score. IPSS: international prostate symptom score; hpf: high power field; NIH-CPSI: National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index; TRUS: Transrectal ultrasonography; EPS: expressed prostatic secretion; WBC: white blood cell.