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. 2020 Jul 25;17(13):2002–2012. doi: 10.7150/ijms.47076

Table 1B.

Maternal characteristics of the study population according to the IOM classification

Underweight Normal weight Overweight Obese
Prepregnancy BMI (kg/m2) <18.5; n = 1,159 (19.1%) 18.5 to 24.9; n = 4,239 (69.9%) 25 to 29.9; n = 474 (7.8%) ≥30; n = 194 (3.1%)
Maternal age (y) 30.8 ± 4.9** 31.9 ± 4.99 32.7 ± 5.1** 32.6 ± 4.6**
Primiparous rate (%) 57.1** 50.1 37.7** 47.4
Maternal height (cm) 158.2 ± 5.4 157.9 ± 5.5 157.4 ± 5.8 157.0 ± 5.4
Total gestational weight gain (kg) 10.5 ± 4.0 10.7 ± 11.1 8.3 ± 5.9** 5.3 ± 6.6**
Gestational week at delivery 38.3 ± 2.1 38.4 ± 2.0 38.1 ± 2.4* 37.7 ± 2.9**

*p <0.05 vs Normal weight; **p <0.01 vs Normal weight.