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. 2020 Jul 25;17(13):2002–2012. doi: 10.7150/ijms.47076

Table 4B.

Explanatory variables of HDP, GDM, LGA, SGA, and cesarean delivery in obese Japanese pregnant women according to the ACOG classification

OR 95% CI p value
HDP
Overweight
Maternal age (y) 1.04 1.01-1.07 0.005
Primiparous rate (%) 0.40 0.29-0.54 <0.001
Body weight gain (kg) 1.00 1.00-1.01 0.191
Obesity class I
Maternal age (y) 1.04 1.01-1.07 0.020
Primiparous rate (%) 0.39 0.29-0.55 <0.001
Body weight gain (kg) 1.00 1.00-1.01 0.175
Obesity class II
Maternal age (y) 1.03 1.00-1.06 0.056
Primiparous rate (%) 0.40 0.28-0.56 <0.001
Body weight gain (kg) 1.00 1.00-1.01 0.166
Obesity class III
Maternal age (y) 1.04 1.01-1.07 0.020
Primiparous rate (%) 0.38 0.27-0.53 <0.001
Body weight gain (kg) 1.00 1.00-1.01 0.197
GDM
Overweight
Maternal age (y) 1.01 1.05-1.13 <0.001
Primiparous rate (%) 1.13 0.81-1.59 0.474
Body weight gain (kg) 0.92 0.89-0.95 <0.001
Obesity class I
Maternal age (y) 1.09 1.05-1.14 <0.001
Primiparous rate (%) 0.94 0.66-1.35 0.738
Body weight gain (kg) 0.91 0.88-0.95 <0.001
Obesity class II
Maternal age (y) 1.09 1.05-1.14 <0.001
Primiparous rate (%) 0.97 0.67-1.40 0.863
Body weight gain (kg) 0.90 0.87-0.94 <0.001
Obesity class III
Maternal age (y) 1.09 1.05-1.14 <0.001
Primiparous rate (%) 1.07 0.73-1.58 0.717
Body weight gain (kg) 0.88 0.85-0.92 <0.001
LGA
Overweight
Maternal age (y) 1.02 1.00-1.04 0.078
Primiparous rate (%) 0.70 0.58-0.86 <0.001
Body weight gain (kg) 1.01 1.00-1.02 0.201
Obesity class I
Maternal age (y) 1.01 0.99-1.03 0.252
Primiparous rate (%) 0.78 0.64-0.96 0.020
Body weight gain (kg) 1.01 1.00-1.02 0.207
Obesity class II
Maternal age (y) 1.02 0.99-1.04 0.154
Primiparous rate (%) 0.76 0.61-0.94 0.011
Body weight gain (kg) 1.01 1.00-1.01 0.177
Obesity class III
Maternal age (y) 1.01 0.99-1.03 0.288
Primiparous rate (%) 0.75 0.61-0.93 0.009
Body weight gain (kg) 1.00 1.00-1.01 0.180
SGA
Overweight
Maternal age (y) 1.00 0.98-1.02 0.793
Primiparous rate (%) 1.07 0.87-1.32 0.494
Body weight gain (kg) 0.95 0.93-0.97 <0.001
Obesity class I
Maternal age (y) 1.00 0.97-1.02 0.728
Primiparous rate (%) 1.08 0.87-1.35 0.477
Body weight gain (kg) 0.92 0.90-0.95 <0.001
Obesity class II
Maternal age (y) 1.00 0.98-1.02 0.777
Primiparous rate (%) 1.09 0.88-1.37 0.428
Body weight gain (kg) 0.93 0.90-0.95 <0.001
Obesity class III
Maternal age (y) - - -
Primiparous rate (%) - - -
Body weight gain (kg) - - -
Cesarean delivery
Overweight
Maternal age (y) 1.08 1.06-1.09 <0.001
Primiparous rate (%) 0.88 0.76-1.03 0.111
Body weight gain (kg) 1.01 0.99-1.03 0.196
Obesity class I
Maternal age (y) 1.07 1.05-1.09 <0.001
Primiparous rate (%) 0.92 0.78-1.07 0.289
Body weight gain (kg) 1.01 0.99-1.02 0.305
Obesity class II
Maternal age (y) 1.07 1.05-1.09 <0.001
Primiparous rate (%) 0.91 0.77-1.06 0.224
Body weight gain (kg) 1.01 0.99-1.02 0.370
Obesity class III
Maternal age (y) 1.07 1.05-1.09 <0.001
Primiparous rate (%) 0.90 0.76-1.05 0.189
Body weight gain (kg) 1.00 0.99-1.01 0.383