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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Support Care Cancer. 2020 Feb 8;28(10):5013–5022. doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05342-y

Table 1.

Participant characteristics by rural-urban residence

Rural (n=56) Urban (n=535) Total (N=591) p
Age, years (M±SD) 66.7±11.5 65.8±11.6 65.9±11.6 .534
BMI, kg/m2 (M±SD) 31.0±9.1 31.1±8.2 31.1±8.3 .886
Sex (N, %)
 Male 24, 42.9 192, 35.9 216, 36.5 .303
 Female 32, 57.1 343, 64.1 375, 63.5
Marital Status (N, %) .976
 Married/Living with Partner 38, 69.1 361, 68.9 399, 68.9
 Not Married 17, 30.9 163, 31.1 180, 31.1
Hispanic (N, %) 1, 1.9 19, 3.7 20, 3.5 .710*
Race (N, %) .306
 White 53, 96.4 474, 91.9 527, 92.3
 Black or African American 0, 0.0 21, 4.1 21, 3.7
 Other 2, 3.6 21, 4.1 23, 4.0
Education (N, %) .340
 ≤ High school or GED 28, 50.0 210, 39.8 238, 40.8
 Some college 12, 21.4 136, 25.8 148, 25.4
 ≥ 4-year college degree 16, 28.6 181, 34.3 197, 33.8
Annual Income (N, %) .130
 < $35,00 22, 44.9 164, 37.2 186, 38.0
 $35,000 to $74,999 18, 36.7 134, 30.4 152, 31.0
 ≥ $75,000 9, 18.4 143, 32.4 152, 31.0
Employment status (N, %) .075
 Employed 5, 16.1 119, 36.1 124, 34.3
 Unemployed 4, 12.9 39, 11.8 43, 11.9
 Retired 22, 71.0 172, 52.1 194, 53.7
Cancer Type (N, %) .345
 Breast 8, 14.3 137, 25.6 145, 24.5
 Lung 11, 19.6 70, 13.1 81, 13.7
 Colorectal 11, 19.6 97, 18.1 108, 18.3
 Prostate 13, 23.2 110, 20.6 123, 20.8
 Gynecologic 13, 23.2 121, 22.6 134, 22.7
Meeting Physical Activity .047
Recommendations (N, %)
 Neither 23, 56.1 172, 41.7 195, 43.0
 Aerobic 7, 17.1 138, 33.5 145, 32.0
 Muscle-strengthening 5, 12.2 23, 5.6 28, 6.2
 Both 6, 14.6 79, 19.2 85, 18.8
Unhealthy Days in Past Month (N, %)
 Poor physical health ≥ 7 days 13, 28.9 111, 23.9 124, 24.3 .454
 Poor mental health ≥ 7 days 5, 10.6 95, 19.8 100, 18.9 .128
 Poor physical or mental health impeded usual activities ≥ 7 days 10, 19.6 81, 16.1 91, 16.5 .524
*

Fisher’s exact