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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2020 Feb 6;44(7):1237–1249. doi: 10.1002/jpen.1794

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics

Overall (n=168) CCI (n=56) RAP (n=112) P-value
Male, n (%) 96 (57.1) 32 (57.1) 64 (57.1) 1
Age in years, mean (SD) 60.1 (15.4) 60.4 (14.4) 59.9 (16) 0.8902
Age ≥ 65 years, n (%) 76 (45.2) 26 (46.4) 50 (44.6) 0.8702
Race, n (%) 0.7847
 Caucasian (White) 149 (88.7) 50 (89.3) 99 (88.4)
 African American 16 (9.5) 5 (8.9) 11 (9.8)
 Asian 1 (0.6) 0 (0) 1 (0.9)
 Other 1 (0.6) 1 (1.8) 0 (0)
 American Indian 1 (0.6) 0 (0) 1 (0.9)
BMI, median (25th, 75th) 29 (24.5, 36) 29.6 (24.7, 37.5) 28.4 (24.5, 34.8) 0.4184
Number of comorbidities, n (%) 0.4441
 0 39 (23.2) 10 (17.9) 29 (25.9)
 1 50 (29.8) 18 (32.1) 32 (28.6)
 2 38 (22.6) 11 (19.6) 27 (24.1)
 ≥3 41 (24.4) 17 (30.4) 24 (21.4)
Charlson comorbidity index median (25th, 75th) 3 (2, 5) 3 (2, 5) 3 (2, 5) 0.606
APACHE II, median (25th, 75th) 18.5 (14, 23.5) 20 (15, 26) 18 (14, 23) 0.1484
Admission Diagnosis, n (%) 0.3909
 Infection-Related 53 (31.5) 20 (35.7) 33 (29.5)
 Planned Surgery 34 (20.2) 8 (14.3) 26 (23.2)
 Trauma 13 (7.7) 6 (10.7) 7 (6.2)
 Other Acute Medical Conditions 68 (40.5) 22 (39.3) 46 (41.1)
Sepsis Severity 0.0284
 Sepsis 44 (26.2) 9 (16.1) 35 (31.2)
 Severe Sepsis 77 (45.8) 25 (44.6) 52 (46.4)
 Septic Shock 47 (28) 22 (39.3) 25 (22.3)
Primary Sepsis Diagnosis, n (%) 0.682
 CLABSI 4 (2.4) 1 (1.8) 3 (2.7)
 Intra-abdominal 50 (29.8) 20 (35.7) 30 (26.8)
 NSTI 27 (16.1) 8 (14.3) 19 (17.0)
 Urosepsis 21 (12.5) 4 (7.1) 17 (15.2)
 Pneumonia 27 (16.1) 11 (19.6) 16 (14.3)
 SSI 33 (19.6) 10 (17.9) 23 (20.5)
 Other 6 (3.6) 2 (3.6) 4 (3.6)