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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):423–430. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000614

Table 3.

Prevalence, AUC, Sensitivity and Specificity for Cannabis, Cocaine, Benzodiazepines, Opioids and Amphetamines Use, n=483

Drug AUC Prenatal# Drug
Use, n (%)
NM-ASSIST
Cut-Point
Screen Positive on
NM-ASSIST, n
(%)
Sensitivity
(95% CI)
Specificity
(95% CI)
Diagnostic Odds
Ratio (95% CI)
Cannabis 0.9 151 (32%) 2 189 (39.1%) 82.1 (75.1, 87.9) 85.4 (81.1, 89.1) 26.9 (16.0, 45.0)
Cocaine 0.6 47 (9.9%) 2 11 (2.3%) 17.0 (7.7, 30.8) 99.3 (98.0, 99.9) 29.0 (8.0, 105.0)
Prescription Opioids 0.6 20 (4.3%) 3 13 (2.7%) 25.0 (8.7, 49.1) 98.2 (96.5, 99.2) 18.3 (5.6, 60.4)
Street Opioids 0.6 8 (1.7%) 4 8 (1.7%) 12.5 (0.3, 52.7) 98.5 (96.9, 99.4) 9.3 (0.0, 68.1)
Benzodiazepines 0.6 5 (1.0%) 15 4 (0.8%) 20.0 (0.5, 71.6) 99.4 (98.1, 99.9) 38.8 (0.0, 357.0)

Amphetamines: 0 screen positives, but true prevalence of 1.2% (6 positive biologic drug tests)

#

Urine or hair sample tested positive for substances

Screen Positives on NM-ASSIST based on cut-point derived from ROC analysis