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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2020 Feb 7;25(5):476–483. doi: 10.3171/2019.12.PEDS19625

FIG. 1.

FIG. 1.

Overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines in hydrocephalus (HCP) mice. Protein levels of IL-6 (A), IL-1β (B), CXCL1 (C), TNFα (D), IL-12 (E), IFN-γ (F), and IL-10 (G) were determined by MSD assay, and values were normalized to total protein. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 4 in each group). *p < 0.05 vs WT.