Table 5.
Neuropsychological composite scores (z-scores) by group.
Variables | mTBI BDNF Met+a (n=30) | mTBI BDNF Met−a (n=45) | MC BDNF Met+a (n=19) | MC BDNF Met−a (n=44) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
Memory Composite | 0.03 | 0.71 | −0.21 | 0.73 | −0.12 | 0.92 | 0.26 | 0.60 |
Executive Functioning Composite | 0.08 | 0.50 | −0.19 | 0.58 | −0.11 | 0.66 | 0.17 | 0.66 |
Visuospatial Speed Composite | −0.05 | 0.74 | −0.08 | 0.67 | 0.03 | 0.57 | 0.04 | 0.65 |
Abbreviations: mTBI = mild traumatic brain injury; BDNF = brain-derived neurotrophic factor; MC = military control.
Notes:
The “Met+” grouping refers to those homozygous (Met/Met) and heterozygous (Met/Val) for the Met*A allele, and the “Met−“ grouping refers to those homozygous (Val/Val) for the Val*G allele. Values presented in the table are unadjusted means and standard deviations for the three cognitive composite scores.