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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2020 May 14;13(8):687–698. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-19-0490

Table 2:

Attributes of Cases (n=40) and Controls (n=100)

Variables Categories Controls Cases p-value
N=100 N=40
Age <50 32 (33%) 2 (5%) 0.001
50 to 59 29 (29%) 11 (28.5%)
60 to 69 28 (28%) 11(28.5%)
≥ 70 11 (11%) 16 (40%)
Gender Male 24 (24%) 20 (50%) 0.003
Female 76 (76%) 20 (50%)
Race NH-White 17 (17%) 4 (10%) 0.003
NH-Black 33 (33%) 10 (25%)
Hispanic 28 (28%) 24 (60%)
Asian/PI/Other 22 (22%) 2 (5%)
Education Less than HS 19 (19%) 19 (47.5%) 0.001
High School 25 (25%) 10 (25%)
Greater than HS 56 (56%) 11 (27.5%)
Family History of GC No 95 (95%) 34 (85%) 0.047
Yes 5 (5%) 6 (15%)
US generation Foreign-born 54 (54%) 34 (85%) 0.003
1st Generation (both parents foreign born) 10 (10%) 2 (5%)
2nd Generation (one or more parents US born) 36 (36%) 4 (10%)
Cultural food consumption frequency at ages 15 to 18 Daily or more 36 (36%) 27 (67.5%) 0.003
Weekly or more (less than daily) 35 (35%) 7 (17.5%)
Less than once per week 29 (29%) 6 (15%)
Excess Salt No 95 (95%) 34 (85%) 0.047
Yes 5 (5%) 6 (15%)
Acculturation Upper Tertile (less acculturated) 29 (29%) 12 (30%) 0.286
(Heritage Subscore) Middle Tertile (moderately acculturated) 28 (28%) 17 (42.5%)
Lower Tertile (more acculturation) 30 (30%) 7 (17.5%)
Missing 13 (13%) 4 (10%)
Alcohol two or more drinks per day (missing=5) No 90 (94%) 32 (82%) 0.037
Yes 6 (6%) 7 (18%)
Smoking Never 68 (68%) 22 (55%) 0.263
Quit, more than 20 years ago 5 (5%) 5 (12.5%)
Quit, less than 20 years ago 13 (13%) 8 (20%)
Current smoker 14 (14%) 5 (12.5%)
BMI 30 or more No 65 (65%) 23 (57.5%) 0.407
Yes 35 (35%) 17 (42.5%)
Blood Type A No 83 (83%) 35 (87.5%) 0.509
Yes 17 (17%) 5 (12.5%)
H. Pylori Never 94 (94%) 37 (92.5%) 0.279
Yes, treated 5 (5%) 1 (2.5%)
Yes, not treated or unsure 1 (1%) 2 (5%)

BMI: Body Mass Index; H pylori: Helicobacter pylori; GC: Gastric Cancer; Q: Questions