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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2020 Feb 9;62(6):768–782. doi: 10.1002/dev.21950

TABLE 2.

Descriptive statistics for main study variables

Mean ± SD, range
Hair cortisol
 Raw values 12.03 ± 24.72, 1.18–155.19
 Log10-transformed values 0.80 ± 0.41, 0.07–2.19
Depression (EPDS)
 EPDS pregnancy 6.41 ± 4.96, 0–29
 EPDS postnatal 5.48 ± 5.62, 0–28
Disrupted maternal interaction
 Role confusion 2.70 ± 1.47, 1–6
 Affective communication errors 4.02 ± 1.92, 1–7
 Negative-intrusive behavior 3.98 ± 1.55, 1–7
 Fearful-disoriented behavior 3.27 ± 1.76, 1–7
 Withdrawal 2.27 ± 1.65, 1–7

Abbreviation: EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.