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. 2020 Aug 5;4(1):336–344. doi: 10.1089/heq.2020.0031

Table 2.

Demographic Characteristics by Chronic Disease Condition

Total prevalence Cardiometabolic diseases
Overweight/Obesity
Respiratory diseases
Allergies
Immune-related diseases
Mental health
37%
95% CI 33%
95% CI 24%
95% CI 45%
95% CI 13%
95% CI 15%
95% CI
% % % % % %
Age
 18–29 13.5 8.1–21.6 27.4 20.4–35.7 25.1 18.3–33.4 41.2 32.9–50.0 5.7 2.9–10.9 23.8 17.3–31.8
 30–44 18.3 14.6–22.7 32.5 27.8–37.7 25.1 20.7–30.1 49.3 43.9–54.8 10.6 7.6–14.6 17.6 14.0–22.0
 45–59 42.6 36.6–48.7 35.5 30.0–41.4 19.7 15.4–24.9 45.8 39.8–51.9 12.5 8.8–17.5 12.0 8.8–16.1
 60+ 65.0 59.8–69.9 35.1 30.3–40.2 24.4 20.2–29.2 42.3 37.1–47.6 20.9 17.0–25.4 7.9 5.7–10.8
Gender
 Male 40.7 36.2–45.3 28.7 24.9–32.9 19.4 16.0–23.2 39.8 35.3–44.4 11.4 8.9–14.5 10.6 8.2–13.7
 Female 33.7 30.0–37.8 36.9 32.9–41.0 27.6 23.9–31.5 49.3 45.1–53.6 14.7 12.0–17.9 18.4 15.3–21.9
Race/Ethnicity
 White, NH 37.1 33.6–40.7 34.1 30.7–37.7 26.3 23.1–29.8 46.7 43.0–50.4 14.6 12.2–17.5 15.9 13.3–19.0
 Black, NH 47.5 38.6–56.5 31.5 24.2–39.8 22.3 16.2–29.8 40.6 32.3–49.6 11.9 7.2–19.1 9.7 6.2–14.8
 Hispanic 26.5 19.3–35.3 32.4 25.0–40.9 17.7 11.8–25.6 41.6 33.2–50.6 10.2 6.2–16.3 11.9 8.0–17.3
 Other, NH 43.3 32.6–54.7 27.3 18.6–38.2 17.5 10.5–27.6 42 31.4–53.4 9.2 5.1–16.2 17.3 10.1–28.1
Education
 No HS diploma 43.8 31.3–57.2 23.1 14.5–34.7 34.0 22.8–47.2 45.8 33.2–58.9 17 10.0–27.5 22.6 13.9–34.7
 HS graduate 38.8 32.5–45.5 33.8 27.7–40.5 23.1 17.9–29.3 40.7 34.1–47.6 13.4 9.6–18.6 12.5 8.7–17.6
 Some college 39.9 35.5–44.5 36.9 32.6–41.3 25.8 22.0–30.1 49.5 44.9–54.0 13.8 11.1–17.0 16.2 13.2–19.6
 Bachelors or above 31.5 27.2–36.1 31.9 27.6–36.5 19.3 15.9–23.1 43.9 39.1–48.8 11.2 8.4–14.8 12.9 9.8–16.7
Household income
 < $30,000 45.8 39.6–52.1 33.4 27.9–39.4 28.3 23.0–34.1 45.5 39.3–51.9 15.8 12.2–20.3 18.9 14.9–23.6
 $30,000 to <$50,000 35.0 28.4–42.3 35.2 28.7–42.3 26.6 20.7–33.5 43.1 36.1–50.4 14.3 9.8–20.4 17.5 12.6–23.7
 $50,000 to < $75,000 37.6 31.0–44.8 36.3 29.9–43.2 22.7 17.4–29.0 46.7 39.6–53.8 15.1 10.6–21.1 18.7 13.1–26.1
 $75,000 to < $100,000 28.9 21.9–37.0 30.9 23.9–38.8 22.3 15.7–30.8 42.6 34.4–51.2 8 5.1–12.2 11.4 7.2–17.6
 ≥ $100,000 34.3 28.5–40.5 29.3 24.0–35.2 17.6 13.4–22.8 44.9 38.8–51.2 11 7.4–16.0 6.4 4.3–9.4
Population density
 Rural 35.5 26.6–45.5 35.9 26.8–46.2 30.2 21.6–40.4 50 39.9–60.1 12.2 7.7–18.9 17.3 10.7–26.9
 Suburban 38.7 32.4–45.3 38.0 31.6–44.8 26.3 20.8–32.7 44.6 38.1–51.4 13.9 10.2–18.6 15.7 11.6–21.0
 Urban 36.9 33.3–40.6 31.2 27.9–34.6 21.9 19.0–25.2 43.9 40.2–47.7 13 10.7–15.7 13.9 11.6–16.7

CI, confidence interval.