Table 3.
Behaviors Due to COVID-19 Pandemic by Chronic Conditions
| Cardiometabolic disease |
Overweight |
Respiratory |
Allergies |
Immune |
Mental health |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | 95% CI | p | % | 95% CI | p | % | 95% CI | p | % | 95% CI | p | % | 95% CI | p | % | 95% CI | p | |
| Washed or sanitized hands | 91.2 | 86.6–94.3 | 0.687 | 95.9 | 93.5–97.5 | 0.001 | 93.4 | 87.9–96.5 | 0.402 | 94.5 | 91.4–96.5 | 0.018 | 95 | 90.4–97.5 | 0.117 | 94.0 | 89.3–96.7 | 0.27 |
| Keep six feet distance from those outside my household | 85.1 | 80.4–88.8 | 0.811 | 87.7 | 83.9–90.8 | 0.167 | 85.9 | 79.9–90.3 | 0.848 | 89.2 | 85.6–92.1 | 0.007 | 87.9 | 80.9–92.5 | 0.423 | 84.8 | 78.3–89.6 | 0.789 |
| Wore a face mask | 81.9 | 77.6–85.4 | 0.013 | 76.6 | 71.7–80.9 | 0.646 | 78.3 | 72.3–83.4 | 0.743 | 81.1 | 77.3–84.3 | 0.016 | 86.7 | 80.4–91.2 | 0.004 | 75.3 | 67.7–81.6 | 0.49 |
| Avoided public or crowded places | 81.8 | 77.6–85.3 | 0.436 | 84.2 | 80.6–87.3 | 0.022 | 81.2 | 76.3–85.4 | 0.724 | 86.3 | 83.1–88.9 | <0.001 | 82.8 | 75.6–88.2 | 0.461 | 82.9 | 76.4–87.9 | 0.407 |
| Avoided some or all restaurants | 72.7 | 67.9–77.0 | 0.561 | 73.1 | 68.5–77.3 | 0.435 | 71.7 | 65.9–76.8 | 0.972 | 73.3 | 69.1–77.1 | 0.286 | 79.2 | 70.9–85.5 | 0.048 | 75.2 | 68.1–81.2 | 0.266 |
| Canceled or postponed pleasure, social, or recreational activities | 66.0 | 60.8–70.8 | 0.107 | 73.7 | 69.1–77.8 | 0.025 | 70.8 | 64.4–76.4 | 0.559 | 74.6 | 70.4–78.5 | 0.001 | 68.2 | 59.7–75.7 | 0.812 | 70.1 | 62.5–76.7 | 0.794 |
| Prayed | 63.6 | 58.6–68.3 | <0.001 | 61.7 | 56.5–66.6 | 0.011 | 58.8 | 52.4–64.9 | 0.332 | 59.3 | 54.6–63.7 | 0.068 | 68.9 | 60.9–75.9 | 0.001 | 54.0 | 46.0–61.8 | 0.579 |
| Avoided contact with high-risk people | 62.7 | 57.6–67.5 | 0.784 | 64.4 | 59.4–69.1 | 0.296 | 67.2 | 60.9–72.9 | 0.072 | 67.4 | 63.0–71.6 | 0.002 | 69.7 | 61.7–76.6 | 0.047 | 74.1 | 67.2–80.0 | <0.001 |
| Wiped packages entering my home | 46.6 | 41.6–51.7 | 0.534 | 46.1 | 41.1–51.3 | 0.718 | 47.2 | 40.9–53.6 | 0.506 | 48.8 | 44.2–53.4 | 0.052 | 50 | 41.8–58.2 | 0.242 | 45.3 | 37.5–53.5 | 0.999 |
| Canceled a doctor appointment | 38.4 | 33.6–43.5 | 0.002 | 33.2 | 28.7–38.1 | 0.690 | 34.0 | 28.1–40.3 | 0.559 | 36.0 | 31.7–40.6 | 0.028 | 36.9 | 29.6–44.9 | 0.212 | 35.1 | 27.8–43.2 | 0.444 |
| Canceled or postponed dentist or other appointment | 33.0 | 28.6–37.8 | 0.121 | 37.6 | 32.8–42.6 | 0.465 | 35.5 | 29.8–41.7 | 0.855 | 40.3 | 35.9–44.8 | 0.012 | 38.8 | 31.2–46.9 | 0.456 | 38.8 | 31.2–47.0 | 0.452 |
| Stockpiled food or water | 29.3 | 25.0–34.1 | 0.101 | 36.2 | 31.4–41.2 | 0.070 | 31.7 | 26.0–38.0 | 0.774 | 34.8 | 30.5–39.3 | 0.157 | 31.7 | 24.6–39.9 | 0.843 | 32.1 | 25.2–39.8 | 0.915 |
| Worked from home | 24.4 | 20.4–29.0 | <0.001 | 34.3 | 29.7–39.3 | 0.295 | 35.5 | 29.6–41.9 | 0.212 | 35.9 | 31.6–40.4 | 0.021 | 27.7 | 20.5–36.1 | 0.242 | 38.4 | 30.8–46.6 | 0.086 |
| Canceled or postponed work activities | 22.9 | 18.9–27.4 | <0.001 | 30.2 | 25.6–35.3 | 0.290 | 37.3 | 31.2–43.8 | 0.074 | 35.3 | 31.0–39.9 | 0.087 | 24.9 | 18.3–32.9 | 0.045 | 34.7 | 27.2–43.2 | 0.536 |
| Canceled or postponed school activities | 14.0 | 10.6–18.2 | <0.001 | 18.6 | 15.0–22.8 | 0.150 | 25.9 | 20.3–32.5 | 0.056 | 23.2 | 19.5–27.3 | 0.181 | 13.2 | 8.8–19.5 | 0.01 | 23.5 | 17.5–30.7 | 0.458 |
| Visited a doctor or hospital | 11.1 | 8.3–14.5 | 0.007 | 7.3 | 5.2, 10.1 | 0.630 | 9.7 | 6.8–13.8 | 0.212 | 8.1 | 6.0–10.9 | 0.821 | 9.1 | 5.5–14.6 | 0.561 | 11.9 | 7.9–17.3 | 0.038 |
| Stayed home because I felt unwell | 10.6 | 8.0, 13.8 | 0.967 | 13.5 | 10.3–17.4 | 0.037 | 19.4 | 14.6–25.3 | <0.001 | 12.9 | 10.3–16.2 | 0.036 | 11.8 | 8.2–16.8 | 0.564 | 18.9 | 13.4–26.2 | <0.001 |
| Canceled outside housekeepers or caregivers | 9.2 | 6.7–12.5 | 0.112 | 9.5 | 7.0–12.8 | 0.188 | 11.5 | 7.5–17.4 | 0.933 | 11.2 | 8.3–15.0 | 0.931 | 14.1 | 8.8–21.8 | 0.336 | 10.4 | 6.3–16.7 | 0.712 |
| Studies from home | 9.2 | 6.9–12.1 | <0.001 | 13.8 | 10.6–17.8 | 0.534 | 15.7 | 11.8–20.5 | 0.661 | 16.0 | 12.7–19.8 | 0.378 | 14.1 | 9.5–20.5 | 0.799 | 18.0 | 12.6–25.1 | 0.243 |