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. 2020 May 9;10(3):151–157. doi: 10.34172/bi.2020.19

Table 3. IC50 values of extracts (μg/mL) and Chloroquine (nM) on field isolates .

Plants Extracts IC 50 (µg/mL) field isolates Medianes
Is. W6622 Is. W6708 Is. W6743 Is. W7177
F. Djantho Aq 8.29 26.46 31.71 21.04 26.46
EthOH 43.06 47.91 37.65 40.53 40.53
MeOH >50 >50 >50 >50 >50
F. Placo Aq 46.61 42.54 42.24 43.32 42.45
EthOH 17.88 17.59 18.5 16.35 17.56
MeOH 13.39 11.77 13.20 12.25 12.25
E. Madhar Aq 04.7 5.85 6.11 6.7 6.11
EthOH 19.53 24.03 27.42 31.82 27.42
MeOH 21.68 24.26 25.67 32.82 25.67
F. Oppo Aq 12.17 41.32 43.69 41.35 41.35
EthOH 6 41.45 42.91 41.77 41.37
MeOH 21.10 42.45 42.87 42.08 42.45
E. Indima Aq 22.70 43.84 35.49 41.88 41.88
EthOH 23.97 20.88 26.95 24.85 24.85
MeOH 20.62 25.72 27.89 20.12 25.72
E. Dismar Aq 32.25 42.20 35.62 36.23 36.23
EthOH 4.9 28.02 35.75 37.65 35.75
MeOH 22.45 25.75 24.76 26.65 25.75
E. Laper Aq 24.06 22.72 18.82 24.46 24.72
EthOH 34.99 30.69 35.5 39.51 35.50
MeOH 13.87 10.57 12.69 14.04 12.69
Chloroquine (nM) 106.39 5.92 16.22 12.04 14.13

Aq: Aqueous extract; EthOH: Ethanolic extract; MeOH: Methanolic extract; B. Indima: Bark of M. indica ; B. Laper: Bark of P. laxiflora ; L. Dismar: Leaves of M. discoidea ; B. Madhar: Bark of H. madagascariensis ; L. Placo: Leaves of C. planchonii ; L. Djantho: Leaves of A. djalonensis ; IC50 = inhibition concentration at 50; Is: Isolate