Table 2.
Unstandardized Parameter Estimates (and Standard Errors) of Predictors in Multivariable Growth Curve Models among Deployment-Trauma Subsample during the First- and Second-Decades Following Trauma Exposure.
0–10 Years Following Trauma (n = 1,290) | 10–20 Years Following Trauma (n = 709) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model and Predictors | Intercept | Linear Slope | Quadratic Slope | Intercept | Linear Slope |
Model 1: Demographics | |||||
Age at Index Trauma | −0.43 (0.17) | 0.09 (0.04)* | −0.01 (<0.01)* | −0.55 (0.23)* | 0.06 (0.02)* |
Hispanic Ethnicity | −2.80 (4.72) | 0.13 (1.16) | 0.08 (0.07) | −11.85 (7.06) | 1.40 (0.72) |
Model 2: Demographics and Trauma Characteristics | |||||
Age at Index Trauma | −0.36 (0.16)* | 0.08 (0.04) | −0.01 (<0.01) | −0.49 (0.22)* | 0.05 (0.02)* |
Hispanic Ethnicity | −3.19 (4.37) | 0.21 (1.14) | 0.07 (0.08) | −11.46 (6.80) | 1.30 (0.69) |
Combat | 0.33 (0.22) | −0.03 (0.06) | <0.01 (<0.01) | 0.14 (0.38) | <0.01 (0.04) |
Battle Aftermath | 0.24 (0.20) | −0.01 (0.05) | <0.01 (<0.01) | 0.39 (0.30) | −0.03 (0.03) |
Post-Deployment Social Support | −0.67 (0.14)* | 0.01 (0.04) | <0.01 (<0.01) | −0.36 (0.22) | −0.02 (0.02) |
Trauma Categories | 0.55 (0.62) | −0.03 (0.16) | <0.01 (0.01) | 0.65 (1.11) | −0.03 (0.11) |
Childhood Physical Abuse | −0.06 (0.41) | 0.10 (0.10) | −0.01 (0.01) | 0.48 (0.66) | −0.03 (0.07) |
Childhood Sexual Abuse | 0.74 (0.32)* | −0.07 (0.08) | <0.01 (0.01) | 1.08 (0.58) | −0.08 (0.06) |
Peritraumatic Helplessness | 6.41 (3.76) | −1.59 (0.98) | 0.14 (0.06)* | 3.36 (6.04) | −0.08 (0.61) |
Peritraumatic Horror | 5.30 (3.45) | 0.42 (0.91) | −0.07 (0.06) | −3.59 (4.23) | 0.72 (0.43) |
Peritraumatic Numbing | 6.75 (3.55) | −0.81 (0.87) | 0.05 (0.06) | 4.57 (5.46) | −0.15 (0.52) |
Model 3: Trimmed Model | |||||
Age at Index Trauma | −0.36 (0.16)* | 0.08 (0.04)* | −0.01 (<0.01)* | −0.51 (0.23)* | 0.05 (0.02)* |
Hispanic Ethnicity | −3.54 (4.38) | 0.29 (1.10) | 0.07 (0.07) | −11.77 (6.82) | 1.35 (0.69) |
Post-Deployment Social Support | −0.84 (0.13)* | 0.02 (0.03) | <0.01 (<0.01) | −0.56 (0.20)* | −0.01 (0.02) |
Peritraumatic Horror | 9.87 (3.19)* | −0.29 (0.80) | −0.02 (0.05) | −0.19 (4.23) | 0.57 (0.43) |
Note.
= p < .05.