Table 1.

Major technological advancements in reproductive science and medicine

Year	Advancement	References
1895	First ovarian graft transplantation	1
1931	First human uterus transplantation	2
1936	First modern penile implant	3
1941	First testis prosthesis	4
1978	First human birth from IVF First human testis transplantation	5 6
1984	Human birth from frozen embryo	7
1986	Successful cryopreservation of human oocytes	8
1992	IVF by intracytoplasmic sperm injection	9
2004	Human birth from ovarian tissue transplantation Human whole ovary transplantation	10 11
2006	Cryopreservation of whole human ovary Oncofertility field established Live animal birth from follicles grown in vitro within a biomaterial	12 13 14
2014	Engineered vagina transplant	15
2015	Human metaphase-II oocyte in vitro Human birth from uterus transplantation	16 17
2017	EVATAR Biobag Functional 3D-printed ovarian bioprosthetic	18 19 20

Table 1 displays current trends in engineering reproductive tissues evolved from scientific and technological developments aimed to improve reproductive-health outcomes.