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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Parkinsons Dis. 2020;10(2):505–510. doi: 10.3233/JPD-191882

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of healthy controls (HC) and Parkinson’s disease patients (PD) in the Harvard Biomarkers Study

HC PD p value
OVERALL Sample Size 197 369
Age 67.3 ± 10.3 66.3 ± 9.6 0.21
Urate (mg/dL) 4.77 ± 1.29 4.56 ± 1.26 0.06
Caffeine (mg/day) 230 ± 199 155 ± 161 <0.001
BMI 26.9 ± 5.4 26.4 ± 4.8 0.34
MALES Sample Size 75 236
Age 70.3 ± 9.5 66.0 ± 10.0 0.001
Urate (mg/dL) 5.34 ± 1.24 4.91 ± 1.18 0.007
Caffeine (mg/day) 268 ± 205 165 ± 166 <0.001
BMI 27.0 ± 3.6 26.8 ± 4.6 0.65
FEMALES Sample Size 122 133
Age 65.5 ± 10.4 66.7 ± 8.9 0.34
Urate (mg/dL) 4.41 ± 1.19 3.93 ± 1.16 0.001
Caffeine (mg/day) 206 ± 193 138 ± 151 0.002
BMI 26.7 ± 6.2 25.8 ± 5.1 0.12