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. 2020 Jun 30;134(5):1727–1731. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02352-7

Table 3.

Reported fatalities of caffeine intoxications

Sex Age Max. peripheral blood caffeine (mg/L) Other Authors
Female 39 192 Intravenous drug abuse Kerrigan and Lindsey (2005) [9]
Male 29 567 Diabetes, obesity Kerrigan and Lindsey (2005) [9]
Male 52 49 Psychiatric disorder, liver & kidney disease Banerjee et al. (2014) [16]
Female 42 33* Hypertension Banerjee et al. (2014) [16]
Female 37 73* Bulimia nervosa, diabetes, alcohol abuse Banerjee et al. (2014) [16]
Female 39 90* (+ acetaminophen 520 mg/L and butalbital 75 mg/L) Migraines, depression Banerjee et al. (2014) [16]
Female 43 320* Rheumatoid arthritis, alcohol abuse Banerjee et al. (2014) [16]
Male 57 220 Not reported Banerjee et al. (2014) [16]
Female 50 320 Bipolar disorder, ataxia Banerjee et al. (2014) [16]
Male 44 74 Cardiac disease, diabetes, alcoholism Banerjee et al. (2014) [16]
Female 19 220 Not reported Riesselmann et al. (1999) [17]
Female 81 190 (+ salicylic acid 360 mg/L and acetaminophen 600 mg/L) Farewell letter, pulmonary emphysema Riesselmann et al. (1999) [17]
Female 21 not specified Death due to pneumonia 11 days after the caffeine poisoning Rudolph and Knudsen (2010) [19]

*Heart blood caffeine concentration as no peripheral blood was available