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. 2020 Jul 4;86(2):181–192. doi: 10.1007/s00280-020-04106-z

Table 1.

Covariates considered in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic analysis

Analysis Parameters Covariates
PK CL/F Baseline body weight or BSA, sex (male or female), race (Asian or non-Asian), baseline ECOG PS (0 or ≥ 0), age
PK Vc/F Baseline body weight, BSA, sex (male or female), age
PK ka Formulation (intact capsule or sprinkle capsule contents on yogurt or apple sauce)
PK–PD EC50 Baseline body weight or BSA, sex (male or female), baseline ECOG PS (0 or ≥ 0), age, baseline PD value
PD–PD kPD Baseline body weight or BSA, sex (male or female), baseline ECOG PS (0 or ≥ 0), age, baseline PD value

BSA baseline surface area, CL/F apparent clearance, EC50 concentration at half maximum effect, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology group performance status, ka first-order absorption rate constant, kPD effect first-order rate constant, PD pharmacodynamic, PK pharmacokinetic, Vc/F apparent central volume of distribution