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. 2020 Jul 18;104(1):203–215. doi: 10.1007/s11103-020-01037-4

Table 1.

Characterized TPS-a enzymes in the Poaceae

Clade TPS Name Species Grass lineage Main product(s) Initial cyclization References
I Bradi3g14710 Brachypodium distachyon BEP (E)-β-Caryophyllene 11–1 This study
I ZS Chrysopogon zizanoides PACMAD (+)-Zizaene 6–1 Hartwig et al. (2015)
I ObTPS1 Oryza barthii BEP (E)-β-Caryophyllene 11–1 Chen et al. (2014)
I OgTPS1 Oryza glaberrima BEP (E)-β-Caryophyllene/Germacrene A 11–1/10–1 Chen et al. (2014)
I OgluTPS1 Oryza glumaepatula BEP (E)-β-Caryophyllene 11–1 Chen et al. (2014)
I OnTPS1 Oryza nivara BEP (E)-β-Caryophyllene 11–1 Chen et al. (2014)
I OoTPS1 Oryza officinalis BEP (E)-β-Caryophyllene/Germacrene A 11–1/10–1 Chen et al. (2014)
I OrTPS1 Oryza rufipogon BEP Germacrene A/Germacrene D 10–1 Chen et al. (2014)
I OsTPS1 Oryza sativa BEP (E)-β-Caryophyllene/Germacrene A 11–1 Yuan et al. (2008)
I PvTPS1 Panicum virgatum PACMAD Cycloisosativene 10–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
I PvTPS11 Panicum virgatum PACMAD (E)-β-Caryophyllene 11–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
I PvTPS14 Panicum virgatum PACMAD (E)-β-Caryophyllene 11–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
I PvTPS19 Panicum virgatum PACMAD (E)-β-Caryophyllene 11–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
I SbTPS4 Sorghum bicolor PACMAD (E)-β-Caryophyllene 11–1 Zhuang et al. (2012)
I SbTPS5 Sorghum bicolor PACMAD (Z)-γ-Bisabolene/(E)-α-Bergamotene 6–1 Zhuang et al. (2012)
I ZmTPS23-Del Zea mays PACMAD (E)-β-Caryophyllene 11–1 Köllner et al. (2008a)
I ZmTPS20-Del Zea mays PACMAD Germacrene A 10–1 This study
I ZmTPS22-Del Zea mays PACMAD β-Copaene 10–1 This study
II Bradi3g15956 Brachypodium distachyon BEP β-Macrocarpene/γ-Macrocarpene 6–1 This study
II Oba080 Oryza barthii BEP (E)-β-Farnesene/Zingiberene no/6–1 Chen et al. (2020)
II Og100 Oryza glaberrima BEP Zingiberene 6–1 Chen et al. (2020)
II On080 Oryza nivara BEP (E)-β-Farnesene no Chen et al. (2020)
II Or100 Oryza rufipogon BEP β-Bisabolene/ β-Sesquiphellandrene 6–1 Chen et al. (2020)
II Os100 Oryza sativa BEP β-Bisabolene/ β-Sesquiphellandrene 6–1 Yuan et al. (2008)
II Os120 Oryza sativa BEP β-Bisabolene 6–1 Chen et al. (2020)
II PvTPS16 Panicum virgatum PACMAD (E)-β-Farnesene no Muchlinski et al. (2019)
II PvTPS17 Panicum virgatum PACMAD β-Bisabolene 6–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
II PvTPS20 Panicum virgatum PACMAD β-Bisabolene 6–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
II PvTPS69 Panicum virgatum PACMAD (E)-β-Farnesene no Muchlinski et al. (2019)
II PvTPS94 Panicum virgatum PACMAD α-Santalene 6–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
II PvTPS109 Panicum virgatum PACMAD (E)-β-Farnesene no Muchlinski et al. (2019)
II SbTPS1 Sorghum bicolor PACMAD Zingiberene 6–1 Zhuang et al. (2012)
II SbTPS2 Sorghum bicolor PACMAD β-Sesquiphellandrene 6–1 Zhuang et al. (2012)
II SbTPS3 Sorghum bicolor PACMAD (E)-β-Farnesene/(E)-α-Bergamotene no/6–1 Zhuang et al. (2012)
II ZmTPS4-B73 Zea mays PACMAD 7-epi-Sesquithujene/β-Bisabolene 6–1 Köllner et al. (2004)
II ZmTPS5-Del1 Zea mays PACMAD Sesquithujene/β-Bisabolene 6–1 Köllner et al. (2004)
II ZmTPS6-B73 Zea mays PACMAD β-Macrocarpene 6–1 Köllner et al. (2008b)
II ZmTPS11-B73 Zea mays PACMAD β-Macrocarpene 6–1 Köllner et al. (2008b)
II ZmTPS10-B73 Zea mays PACMAD (E)-β-Farnesene/(E)-α-Bergamotene no/6–1 Schnee et al. (2006)
II ZmTPS10-dip Zea diploperennis PACMAD (E)-β-Farnesene/(E)-α-Bergamotene no/6–1 Köllner et al. (2009)
II ZmTPS10-hue Zea huehuetenangensis PACMAD (E)-β-Farnesene/(E)-α-Bergamotene no/6–1 Köllner et al. (2009)
II ZmTPS10-mex Zea mexicana PACMAD (E)-β-Farnesene/(E)-α-Bergamotene no/6–1 Köllner et al. (2009)
II ZmTPS10-per Zea perennis PACMAD (E)-β-Farnesene/(E)-α-Bergamotene no/6–1 Köllner et al. (2009)
III PvTPS03 Panicum virgatum PACMAD (E)-γ-Bisabolene 6–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
III PvTPS04 Panicum virgatum PACMAD α-Terpinolene 6–1MT Muchlinski et al. (2019)
III PvTPS08 Panicum virgatum PACMAD 1,8-Cineole 6–1MT Muchlinski et al. (2019)
III PvTPS36 Panicum virgatum PACMAD Limonene 6–1MT Muchlinski et al. (2019)
III PvTPS83 Panicum virgatum PACMAD (E)-γ-Bisabolene 6–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
III ZmTPS15-B73 Zea mays PACMAD 1,8-Cineole 6–1MT This study
III ZmTPS19-B73 Zea mays PACMAD α-Terpineol/γ-Terpinene 6–1MT Lin et al. (2008)
III ZmTPS26-B73 Zea mays PACMAD α-Terpineol/γ-Terpinene 6–1MT Lin et al. (2008)
IV PvTPS05 Panicum virgatum PACMAD α-Selinene 10–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
IV PvTPS56 Panicum virgatum PACMAD α-Terpineol 6–1MT Muchlinski et al. (2019)
IV ZmEDS Zea mays PACMAD Eudesmane-2,11-diol 10–1 Liang et al. (2018)
IV ZmTPS21 Zea mays PACMAD β-Selinene 10–1 Ding et al. (2017)
V OsTPS3 Oryza sativa BEP (E,E)-Farnesol no Cheng et al. (2007)
V OsTPS19 Oryza sativa BEP Limonene 6–1MT Chen et al. (2018)
V OsTPS20 Oryza sativa BEP Limonene 6–1MT Chen et al. (2018)
V PvTPS06 Panicum virgatum PACMAD δ-Cadinene 10–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
V PvTPS53 Panicum virgatum PACMAD Geraniol noMT Muchlinski et al. (2019)
V PvTPS54 Panicum virgatum PACMAD Not active – Muchlinski et al. (2019)
V PvTPS55 Panicum virgatum PACMAD Germacrene D 10–1 Muchlinski et al. (2019)
V PvTPS101 Panicum virgatum PACMAD Geraniol noMT Muchlinski et al. (2019)
V TaPS Triticum aestivum PACMAD β-Patchoulene 11–1 Pu et al. (2019)
V ZmTPS7 Zea mays PACMAD τ-Cadinol 10–1 Ren et al. (2016)
V ZmTPS8 Zea mays PACMAD Germacrene D 10–1 Fontana et al. (2011)

MT monoterpene synthase activity