Prevalence of OVF among three age groups of Hong Kong Chinese men and women (65–69, 70–79, and ≥80 years) (A), and among normal BMD, osteopenia and osteoporosis subjects (B). Genant’s VD included deformities grade-2 and 3 only as grade-1 may not be true fracture; ECF included fracture grade-1, 2 and 3. Blue circles for men and red circles for female. [Reproduced with permission from (56)]. OVF, osteoporotic vertebral fracture; BMD, bone mineral density; VD, vertebral deformity; ECF, endplate and/or cortex fracture