Table 2.
COVID-19 Patients with Positive Respiratory and/or Blood Cultures
Respiratory
N=91 |
Blood
N= 82 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
n or median | % or IQR | n or median | % or IQR | |
Microbiology | ||||
Timing of Culture Results | ||||
Time between positive bacterial culture and SARS-CoV-2 PCR results, days |
6 | 2–8 | 7 | 3–14 |
Patients with positive bacterial culture result prior to positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR result |
4 | 4% | 17 | 22% |
Patients with positive bacterial culture and SARS-CoV-2 PCR results on same day |
2 | 2% | 22 | 26% |
Multidrug-resistant Organism | 17 | 19% | 7 | 9% |
Documented Catheter of Any Type on Earliest Date of Bacteremia (Excluding Foley) | ||||
Total Number of Catheter | – | – | 44 | 54% |
Hemodialysis catheter | – | – | 13 | 16% |
Central venous catheter | – | – | 37 | 45% |
Peritoneal dialysis catheter | – | – | 4 | 5% |
Source of Bacteremia | – | – | ||
Gastrointestinal | – | – | 6 | 7% |
Genitourinary | – | – | 7 | 9% |
Catheter | – | – | 19 | 23% |
Respiratory | – | – | 11 | 13% |
Oral pharyngeal | – | – | 2 | 2% |
Skin | – | – | 5 | 6% |
Multiple sources | – | – | 25 | 30% |
Other | – | – | 2 | 2% |
Unknown | – | – | 5 | 6% |
Clinical Characteristics | ||||
Initial Chest X-ray | ||||
Bilateral opacities | 76 | 84% | – | – |
Unilateral opacities | 6 | 7% | – | – |
Interstitial | 4 | 5% | – | – |
Pneumonia on Initial Chest X-ray | – | – | 72 | 88% |
Critical Care Admission | 85 | 93% | 33 | 40% |
Ward Admission Only | 6 | 7% | 39 | 48% |
Emergency Department Only | 0 | 0% | 10 | 12% |
Intubated | 86 | 95% | 46 | 56% |
Maximum Lab Values, median | ||||
WBC, k/uL | 20.6 | 15.9–29.7 | 15.7 | 10.9–24.7 |
CRP, mg/dL | 31.2 | 20.9–41.8 | 19.3 | 0–37.3 |
PCT, ng/mL | 1.9 | 0.4–10.9 | 0.8 | 0–9.9 |
Outcomes | ||||
Length of stay, days | 15 | 9–21 | 12 | 3–24 |
Still admitted at time of analysis | 30 | 33% | 23 | 28% |
Discharged alive | 8 | 9% | 17 | 21% |
Deceased | 53 | 58% | 42 | 51% |