Table 4.
Motion Sickness Assessment Questionnaire and Intrinsic Motivation Inventory test measures.
| Variable | Standing exergame, mean (SD) | Sitting exergame, mean (SD) | t51 | P valuea | Cohen d | ||||||
| MSAQb |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Peripheral | 22.7% (12.9%) | 27.7% (14.3%) | −2.41 | .02a | 0.334 | |||||
|
|
Sopite-related | 18.8% (11.3%) | 23.9% (15.4%) | −3.06 | .004a | 0.424 | |||||
|
|
Central | 19.2% (11.1%) | 18.8% (10.7%) | 0.24 | .81 | N/Ac | |||||
|
|
Gastrointestinal | 13.5% (5.7%) | 13.7% (5.2%) | −0.24 | .81 | N/A | |||||
|
|
Overall | 17.4% (7.3%) | 19.4% (8.4%) | −1.91 | .061 | N/A | |||||
| IMId |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Interest/enjoyment | 4.73 (1.30) | 4.72 (1.30) | 0.05 | .96 | N/A | |||||
|
|
Competence | 4.99 (1.12) | 4.85 (1.20) | 1.14 | .26 | N/A | |||||
|
|
Pressure/tension | 2.90 (0.95) | 2.99 (1.04) | −0.82 | .42 | N/A | |||||
|
|
Value/usefulness | 5.12 (1.28) | 5.38 (1.12) | −2.11 | .04a | 0.292 | |||||
aSignificant at .05.
bMSAQ: Motion Sickness Assessment Questionnaire.
cN/A: not applicable.
dIMI: Intrinsic Motivation Inventory.