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. 2020 Jul 10;11:1587. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01587

TABLE 3.

Effects of crop diversification on the structure of the bacterial community in the canola rhizosphere, in 2013 and 2016, according to PERMANOVA (α = 0.05, n = 12), and significant differences between the structure of bacterial communities per crop diversification level according to Blocked Multi-Response Permutation Procedures (BMRPP) with Šidák correction for two-way comparisons (α = 0.035, n = 12).

PERMANOVA
2013
2016
Source DF1 P-value DF P-value
Overall model
Crop diversification 3 0,202 3 0,047*
Residuals 44 44
Lacombe
Crop diversification 3 0,88 3 0,262
Residuals 12 12
Lethbridge
Crop diversification 3 0,131 3 0,292
Residuals 12 12
Scott
Crop diversification 3 0,319 3 0,479
Residuals 12 12
MRPP
Monoculture2 a3 a
Low A ab
Medium A ab
High A b

1DF : Degree of Freedom. 2Monoculture, canola monoculture; Low, wheat-canola rotation; Medium, pea-barley-canola rotation; High, lentil-wheat-LL-pea-barley-RR. 3Within each column, crop rotations associated with the same letters are not significantly different.